A massive development of cycle lanes is taking place in Milan.​

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Possible outcomes involving car commuters converting to an expensive e-bike:

1. Leaving the car at home involves paying twice; for the e-bike and for car's fixed costs

2. Selling the car releases most of value of the car into non-transport parts of the economy 

3. Sharing access to a car with a workday driver halves the cost of transport, including the e-bike